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Plane Crash Leaves Iranian Diaspora in Canada Grief-Stricken

Of the 176 victims, 57 Canadians died on the flight that crashed on its way from Tehran to Ukraine. Many were students or faculty at the University of Alberta in Edmonton.

Wreckage from the Ukrainian airliner this week in Shahedshahr, southwest of Tehran.Credit...Ebrahim Noroozi/Associated Press

EDMONTON, Alberta — The fume hoods in the lab set up by Saba Saadat were silent on Friday, its computers and microscopes switched off. Sobs occasionally punctuated the silence.

Prof. Meghan Riddell, the leader of the cell biology lab, comforted a weeping student while two teary-eyed technicians stood by. Ms. Saadat, a biology student, had been one of the most promising students at the University of Alberta.

“She was a Ph.D. disguised as an undergraduate,” said Professor Riddell, herself in tears. “That girl could think.”

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Prof. Meghan Riddell of the University of Alberta.Credit...Noel West for The New York Times

Ms. Saadat was among the 176 people who died when a flight leaving the Iranian capital, Tehran, bound for Ukraine crashed on Wednesday. Also killed were her sister, a recent graduate in psychology who was heading to graduate school, and their mother, an obstetrician and gynecologist. In all, 57 Canadians died and a number of other victims appear to have been Iranian students studying in Canada.

Although the crash has spread grief throughout the Iranian diaspora in Canada, the tragedy has disproportionately struck the city of Edmonton, capital of the oil-rich province of Alberta. About 27 residents of Edmonton were on board the airliner, and at least 10 of them were, like Ms. Saadat, students or faculty at the University of Alberta.

The anguish has only been deepened by evidence that it was an Iranian missile that brought down Ukraine International Airlines Flight 752.

Reminders of the losses were everywhere as the university’s sports center was readied for a public memorial service on Sunday.

Flowers, chocolates, photographs and candles were set outside the offices of the faculty members who perished, in departments where students studied and on the steps of Alberta’s sandstone legislature.

Flags have been lowered throughout the city of just under one million people. A railway bridge spanning a deep river valley that defines Edmonton geographically has been lit with red and white lights — the colors of the Canadian flag — in memorial.

In this multicultural nation, Iranians are comparative newcomers: Most arrived after the 1979 Islamic Revolution. Today, by some counts, Canada has the third-largest number of expatriate Iranians in the world and its universities are a top destination for Iranian graduate students.

Iranian-Canadians are an accomplished group academically and professionally. In Edmonton, as across Canada, they include physicians, dentists, engineers and academics.

“It’s a gift to Canada, and you know what, it’s the regime’s loss in Iran,” said Payman Parseyan, the past president of the Iranian Heritage Society of Edmonton, speaking of the contributions the immigrants have made to Canada. “They’ve suppressed the people, the people are upset with the government and so they leave. The best minds learn to get out.”

Mr. Parseyan, a 30-year-old former municipal police officer who now inspects oil and gas line construction, refers to himself as Persian rather than Iranian to distance himself from the government in power in his homeland.

His parents, both geologists, brought Mr. Parseyan to Canada when he was 8, along with his two siblings. After briefly staying with distant relatives in Toronto, they took a four-day train trip to Edmonton, a city about which they knew nothing.

He acknowledged that for most Iranians looking to leave, Canada is a second choice after the United States as the preferred destination. The frigid weather, particularly in Edmonton, can be a deterrent.

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Payman Parseyan came to Canada from Iran with his parents when he was 8.Credit...Noel West for The New York Times

Perhaps in reaction to the theocracy that rules Iran, Mr. Parseyan said that most Iranians in Edmonton are secular. The heritage society, a volunteer group, generally brings them together around Iranian holidays as well as for Edmonton’s annual ethnic festival, a major event in a city of many nationalities.

In a suburban shopping center featuring food from Japan, Taiwan, India, Pakistan and Korea, Mahnuash Jannesar, the co-owner of the Persia Palace, a combined grocery and restaurant, said that as photos of the victims began appearing in the news media, she recognized about half of them as customers.

While she hadn’t been aware of the names of many of them before their deaths, she did know Pedram Mousavi and Mojgan Daneshmand, two regular customers who were professors of engineering and who died in the crash with their two children.

It was the loss of the students who came to her shop that most grieved Ms. Jannesar, she said.

“They came to Canada for a future; there is no future in Iran,” she said. “It’s so sad.”

At the silenced university lab, Professor Riddell said that Ms. Saadat was so knowledgeable and capable that she relied on her to supervise the work of graduate students who were passing through. Their last exchanges by email were mainly over Ms. Saadat’s application for medical school. Now, Professor Riddell is turning her attention to presenting a paper Ms. Saadat had planned to deliver to an academic conference next month.

“The data stays forever, and the data leads to the next project,” Professor Riddell said.

Reza Akbari, the current president of the heritage society, paused as he considered how some of the victims were like himself 15 years ago: teenagers or people in their early 20s leaving Iran to study in Canada and begin a new life.

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Reza Akbari, the president of Iranian Heritage Society, contrasted Iran’s lack of any statement of sympathy for the victims with the national outpouring of consolation from Canadians.Credit...Noel West for The New York Times

His voice rose with anger when he recalled seeing the first passenger lists and finding the names of friends on it. Crying for what he said was the first time since the news of the plane’s destruction, he contrasted Iran’s lack of any statement of sympathy for the victims with the national outpouring of consolation from Canadians.

“There hasn’t been a single condolence sent or acknowledgment, a single message from any government officials of Iran. It’s like: come on, guys. These are people,” said Mr. Akbari, who is a sales representative for Diageo, the spirits and beer conglomerate.

“After this incident happened,” he added, “the amount of support we’ve seen from Canada versus our motherland is something collectively as Canadians we can be proud of. As an Iranian, I’m sad.”

A correction was made on 
Jan. 10, 2020

An earlier version of this article misstated the day that Ukraine International Airlines Flight 752 crashed. It was Wednesday, not Friday.

How we handle corrections

A native of Windsor, Ontario, Ian Austen was educated in Toronto and currently lives in Ottawa. He has reported for The Times about Canada for more than a decade. More about Ian Austen

A version of this article appears in print on  , Section A, Page 9 of the New York edition with the headline: Canada’s Iranian Diaspora Battles Grief and Anger Over 57 Killed in Plane Crash. Order Reprints | Today’s Paper | Subscribe

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